Peregraf- The Kurdistan Regional Government (KRG) announced in a press release that it has officially become a member of the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN), a move it described as a “historic step” placing the Kurdistan Region within the ranks of the international community in global environmental efforts.
The announcement was made during the IUCN World Conservation Congress in Abu Dhabi, where representatives from governments, scientific institutions, and environmental organizations gathered to set priorities for nature conservation worldwide.
Dr. Hany El Shaer, Regional Director for West Asia at IUCN, welcomed the development, stating: “We are delighted to welcome the Kurdistan Regional Government to the IUCN family. This marks the beginning of a vital step towards strengthening nature conservation efforts in the Kurdistan Region, Iraq, and the wider area. The Kurdistan Region’s natural richness and its growing environmental leadership role offer a great opportunity for an impactful partnership.”
Bayan Sami Abdul Rahman, Senior Advisor to the KRG Prime Minister for Foreign Affairs and Climate Change, who is representing the KRG at the congress, described the membership as a “historic milestone.” She said: “Joining IUCN reflects the expansion of the KRG’s commitments to advance environmental protection, conserve biodiversity, and ensure the sustainable use of our natural resources.”
She added that the KRG is determined to protect Kurdistan’s mountains, rivers, and forests for future generations, while also contributing to global efforts to tackle climate change.
KRG Prime Minister Masrour Barzani expressed support for biodiversity conservation and emphasized the government’s role in protecting nature in Kurdistan, across Iraq, and at the international level.
Importance of IUCN Membership
According to the KRG press release, membership in IUCN connects the Kurdistan Region to more than 1,400 member organizations in over 170 countries, including governments, NGOs, and research institutions. It will allow Kurdistan to:
• Strengthen environmental laws and policies aligned with international standards.
• Coordinate with global experts on biodiversity, water and land management, and reforestation.
• Gain access to capacity-building opportunities and conservation projects.
• Promote eco-tourism and green investment as part of sustainable development.
Biodiversity in Kurdistan
The KRG highlighted that the Kurdistan Region is home to some of Iraq’s most critical ecosystems, including oak forests, rivers, and mountain ranges that host endangered species such as the Zagros leopard and the Kurdistan Newt. More than 2,000 plant species and over 350 bird species, including migratory storks and eagles, have been recorded in the region.
The government aims to designate areas such as the Barzan area, Halgurd-Sakran National Park, and Qaradagh Protected Area as official Protected Areas to safeguard forests, wetlands, and mountain habitats.
A Step Towards Sustainability
The KRG has already launched initiatives such as a climate change adaptation plan and water management reforms. Membership in IUCN, the press release noted, will enhance these efforts and open the door to greater international cooperation.
Bayan Sami Abdul Rahman stated: “Our membership sends a clear signal to the world that the KRG is ready to be a responsible partner in protecting the planet. We are eager to learn from others and share our own experience, contributing to a greener and more resilient future.”
Founded in 1948, IUCN is the world’s largest and most diverse environmental network, working to conserve nature and ensure sustainable and equitable development.