Peregraf
In Halabja, 54 candidates compete for three seats in the Kurdistan parliamentary elections, one of which is reserved for women. Among these candidates, 44 are party candidates, nine are coalition candidates, and one is an independent candidate.
The number of voters in Halabja is 60,252, including 59,300 voters in the general vote and 952 voters in the special vote.
Halabja is the smallest electoral district compared to the other three districts in the Kurdistan Region, where the competition is fierce and it becomes more difficult to obtain parliamentary seats in this district compared to the other provinces.
Across the Kurdistan Region, nearly 2.9 million voters are expected to participate in the election, which will determine the allocation of 100 seats in the Kurdistan Parliament. A minimum of 30 seats will be reserved for women, while five seats are set aside for minority groups, including three for Christians and two for Turkmen. Initially planned for October 2022, the elections faced delays due to internal conflicts, particularly between the Patriotic Union of Kurdistan (PUK) and the Kurdistan Democratic Party (KDP) regarding the distribution of community seats. This discord resulted in the dissolution of the Kurdistan Parliament by the Iraqi Federal Supreme Court, leaving the region without a legislative assembly and consolidating authority within the executive branch.
The elections will take place across four constituencies. The five seats allocated for minority communities will be distributed among three provinces: Erbil, Sulaymaniyah, and Duhok. The Christian community will receive three seats—one in each of Erbil, Sulaymaniyah, and Duhok—while the Turkmen community will be allotted two seats, one in Erbil and one in Sulaymaniyah.
The distribution of parliamentary seats by province is as follows:
- Erbil: 34 seats (including two for minorities).
- Sulaymaniyah : 38 seats (including two for minorities).
- Duhok: 25 seats (including one for minorities).
- Halabja: 3 seats.
This election represents the fifth postponement, with previous dates set for October 2022, June 2023, and October 2023, all of which were not adhered to. Since the inaugural elections in 1992, no parliamentary election in the Kurdistan Region has occurred within the legally stipulated timeframe.